Search results for "freshwater ostracods"

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Karyotype variability and inter-population genomic differences in freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) showing geographical parthenogenesis

2018

Transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction are often associated with polyploidy and increased chromosomal plasticity in asexuals. We investigated chromosomes in the freshwater ostracod species Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820), where sexual, asexual and mixed populations can be found. Our initial karyotyping of multiple populations from Europe and North Africa, both sexual and asexual, revealed a striking variability in chromosome numbers. This would suggest that chromosomal changes are likely to be accelerated in asexuals because the constraints of meiosis are removed. Hence, we employed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) within and among sexual and asexual populations to get insigh…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinefreshwater ostracodslcsh:QH426-470PopulationDIVERSITYcomparative genomic hybridizationPOLYPLOIDYAsexual reproductionGRASSHOPPER EYPREPOCNEMIS-PLORANSchromosome numbersB-CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMBiologyASEXUAL REPRODUCTION010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticleAsexuality03 medical and health sciencesNORTH-AFRICAACRIDIDAEGeneticsCopy-number variationeducationRibosomal DNAGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studygeographical parthenogenesisBiology and Life SciencesParthenogenesisreproductive modesDNAfreshwater ostracods; asexuality; reproductive modes; geographical parthenogenesis; comparative genomic hybridization; chromosome numbers; karyotypekaryotypeORTHOPTERAlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyEarth and Environmental SciencesPHASMATODEAPloidyasexualityComparative genomic hybridization
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Distribution of recent ostracods in inland waters of Sicily (Southern Italy)

2006

From 2003 to 2005, freshwater ostracods were sampled in 67 water bodies of mainland Sicily (Provinces of Agrigento, Caltanisetta, Catania, Enna, Palermo, Messina, Ragusa, Siracusa and Trapani) located from sea level up to 1300 m a.s.l. This survey took into account streams, springs, wells, but especially temporary and ephemeral habitats (e.g., flooded meadows, temporary ponds). The aim of this research was to give the first comprehensive picture of the regional ostracod fauna and establish relationships between the distribution of ostracod species and some habitat features. Altogether, 21 ostracod taxa belonging to five families (Candonidae, Ilyocyprididae, Cyprididae, Notodromadidae, and L…

lcsh:GE1-350Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaEcologybiologyVillosaEcologyBiogeographylcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationCyprididaeLimnocytheridaelcsh:GCandonidaeOstracodTaxonomy (biology)lcsh:GB3-5030lcsh:Physical geographylcsh:Environmental sciencesSicily freshwater ostracods taxonomy distribution biogeographyWater Science and TechnologyFaunal assemblage
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